The skin of the face inevitably undergoes a natural aging process, which modern cosmetics and cosmetic procedures can resist.
One of these procedures is laser facial rejuvenation - thanks to the technique, the mechanisms of rejuvenation and cellular restoration are activated, the skin of the face acquires a young, fresh and well-cared-for appearance.
In cosmetology, a special laser is used to eliminate various skin problems. Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is very popular - a cosmetic procedure, after which you can increase the skin's elasticity, eliminate fine and deep wrinkles and tighten the face oval. After completing a session course, you will look several years younger.
The essence and effect of the technique
Laser facial skin rejuvenation is a technique in which laser radiation acts on the skin. For this, a laser source is used - a laser installation - device in which it is possible to adjust the depth of penetration of the laser beam into the skin, the exposure time and the radiation temperature.
The correct choice of the parameters of the procedure is the most important condition for the success of rejuvenation, because at the least error by the cosmetologist, burns on the face may appear.
Penetrating the tissue, the laser beam causes slight damage to the cells; in response to the irritation that has arisen, the cells begin to actively produce collagen and elastin, and the growth of new cells is resumed.
The stimulation of regeneration processes leads to a complete renewal of the facial skin, its rejuvenation. The second name of the procedure is laser peeling.
Indications and contraindications
The technique is used to eliminate age-related changes in the facial skin:
- Wrinkles.
- Dark stains.
- Sagging and sagging.
Also the indications for the procedure are:
- Scars, bumps on the face.
- Acne marks.
- Unwanted tattoos.
- Keratinization of the skin.
- Large pores.
- Vascular mesh on the face.
- Stretch marks on the abdomen and legs after pregnancy.
Contraindications for laser peeling are:
- Keloid scars.
- Malignant neoplasms.
- Pregnancy, lactation.
- Herpetic infection during an exacerbation.
- Wounds and abrasions on the face.
- Any skin diseases.
- Fresh tan.
- Moles.
- Take medications to treat acne.
In most cases, laser rejuvenation occurs without complications, in the first days after the procedure, the patient notices a slight swelling, redness and peeling of the epidermis. These phenomena are normal in laser peeling and disappear on their own after a few days.
Possible side effects
But in some cases, the following side effects can develop:
- Persistent facial redness.
- Exacerbation of acne.
- Increased oiliness of the skin.
- The appearance of hyper or hypopigmentation.
- Herpetic rashes (if the patient was previously diagnosed with herpes).
- Burns.
- Maintain the boundary between treated and untreated skin areas.
- Subcutaneous hemorrhage.
The listed side effects disappear for a long time and require additional treatment from a cosmetologist.
Advantages and disadvantages of peeling
Fractionated shells are widely used due to the following benefits:
- High efficiency, the ability to eliminate significant aesthetic imperfections.
- The possibility to perform on any type of skin.
- Minimal risk of side effects (burns and hyperpigmentation).
- Painless.
- Short skin restoration times.
- Ability to treat large areas of the skin at once.
The disadvantage of fractional peeling is its high cost in relation to other methods, but given the effectiveness of the procedure, this disadvantage can be considered insignificant.
Types of laser rejuvenation
There are several types of laser rejuvenation, depending on the depth of laser penetration:
- Laser resurfacing. . . The laser "acts" on the surface layer of the epidermis, exfoliating dead cells. The result of the procedure becomes noticeable after a week: the skin is velvety to the touch, fine wrinkles disappear. During the procedure, three types of laser beams are used: erbium, carbon or neodymium.
- Laser Biorevitalization. . . The radiation penetrates the deep layers of the skin, while some cells are destroyed. The technique is tougher than laser resurfacing, but it offers a strong anti-aging effect. To enhance the effect of the laser, the beautician applies a mixture of nutrients to the skin. After the procedure, the deep wrinkles disappear and the contour of the face improves. Recovery after biorevitalization occurs within three months, edema and severe peeling of the epidermis may persist on the face during this period.
- Fractional Peeling. . . Fractional laser rejuvenation is the most effective and, at the same time, gentle method. The peculiarity of the procedure lies in the fact that the laser beam is divided into many micro-beams, so there is a softer effect on the skin. The radiation hits the skin in the form of a mesh, so intact areas remain between the foci of cell damage - this contributes to faster tissue regeneration and a more powerful rejuvenation effect. The beam strength during fractional peeling can be changed using carbon dioxide or erbium laser.
Procedure steps
Before performing the procedure, you need to go to an appointment with a cosmetologist. The doctor identifies the existing problems, asks the patient if there are any contraindications for the procedure, talks about how the laser rejuvenation will be.
If the patient's skin is prone to increased pigmentation, a lightening cream is prescribed a few days before the rejuvenation session. The patient should know that, before the procedure, sports, heavy physical work or alcoholic beverages should not be practiced.
The sequence of performing the fractional peel:
- The face is cleaned with conventional cosmetics.
- Anesthetic cream is applied to the skin.
- After a few minutes, the anesthetic is washed, a gel is applied to facilitate the sliding of the nozzle of the fractional apparatus. The glasses are placed in the patient's eyes.
- The doctor moves the beak over the face, sequentially affecting each area with a laser.
- The treatment lasts 15-60 minutes, after which a soothing cream is applied to the skin.
In total, you need to go through 3 to 4 procedures, the interval between them is 1 to 2 months.
Skin care at home
After laser treatment, swelling, redness, flaking and itching appear on the skin, and then crusts are formed. Patients should follow these recommendations:
- Apply a cold compress to the face to relieve the swelling.
- Apply anti-inflammatory and soothing creams to the skin (prescribed by the beautician).
- Use a sunscreen for your face before you leave.
- Do not go to the spa, sauna or take a hot bath for two weeks after the procedure.
- Do not use scrubs; apply cosmetics only after the cosmetologist's permission.
- Do not remove the scabs formed to avoid the appearance of scars on the face.
If the laser rejuvenation is performed by a highly qualified specialist and the patient follows all the doctor's recommendations, the result of the procedure is pleasing with an excellent cosmetic effect.